Electronic device for sensing location and contact of external object

ABSTRACT

An electronic device includes a housing, a first antenna included in a first region of the housing, a second antenna included in a second region of the housing, an antenna structure that is disposed within the housing, a coupler that obtains an impedance of each of the antennas and the antenna structure, a memory that stores a table in which the impedances of each of the antennas and the antenna structure are matched to a location or a contact of an external object, and a processor, and the processor obtains the impedances of each of the antennas and the antenna structure from the coupler when the external object approaches the electronic device, obtains the location or the contact of the external object based on the obtained impedances and the table, and transceives a signal through the antenna structure in a direction where the external object is absent.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0158295, filed on Dec. 10,2018, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure ofwhich is incorporated by reference herein its entirety.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

The instant disclosure generally relates to technology for improvingradiation performance of an antenna structure of an electronic device bysensing location and contact of an external object approaching theelectronic device.

2. Description of Related Art

As electronic devices such as smartphone are popularized, the networktraffic associated with these electronic devices has sharply increased.To improve network performance, next-generation mobile communicationtechnology using signals in an ultra-high-frequency band, for example,5^(th) generation (5G) mobile communication technology, is beingactively developed. Because the bandwidth available to 5G mobilecommunication technology is wider, a significant amount of informationmay be transmitted or received.

The electronic devices may each include an antenna structure for thepurpose of making use of the 5G mobile communication technology. Sincethe antenna structure has a relatively greater effective isotropicallyradiated power (EIRP), the antenna structure may transmit/receivevarious kinds of data more effectively.

The above information is presented as background information only toassist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination hasbeen made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the abovemight be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.

SUMMARY

An electronic device may include a housing and a plurality of antennasimplemented at different regions of the housing. The electronic devicemay sense contact of an external object by using one of the antennas. Inthe case of using one antenna, whether the external object contacts aspecific location (e.g., an edge of the housing) may be sensed, but itmay be impossible to sense whether the external object contacts adifferent location from the specific location. Also, it may beimpossible to exactly sense the location of the external object whenusing one antenna. Accordingly, in the case where the external objectcontacts the different location or approaches the electronic device, andthe radiation direction of the antenna structure is not appropriatelychanged, the radiation performance of the antenna structure maydecrease.

In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device mayinclude a housing, a first antenna included in a first region of thehousing, a second antenna included in a second region of the housing, anantenna structure that is disposed within the housing and includes anantenna array, a coupler that obtains an impedance of each of the firstantenna, the second antenna, and the antenna structure, a memory thatstores a table in which the impedances of each of the first antenna, thesecond antenna, and the antenna structure are matched to a location or acontact of an external object, and a processor that is electricallyconnected to the coupler and the memory, and the processor may obtainthe impedances of each of the first antenna, the second antenna, and theantenna structure from the coupler when the external object approachesthe electronic device, obtain the location or the contact of theexternal object based on the obtained impedances and the table, andtransceive a signal in a specified frequency band through the antennastructure in a direction where the external object is absent.

In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronicdevice may include a housing, at least one antenna that is disposed at aportion of the housing, at least one antenna structure that is locatedwithin the housing and includes a plurality of antenna elements, a firstwireless communication circuitry that is electrically connected with theat least one antenna, a second wireless communication circuitry that iselectrically connected with the plurality of antenna elements and formsa directional beam by using the plurality of antenna elements, aprocessor that is operatively connected with the at least one antennaand the plurality of antenna elements, and a memory that is operativelyconnected with the processor, and the memory may store instructionsthat, when executed, cause the processor to measure impedancesassociated with the at least one antenna and the plurality of antennaelements while the first wireless communication circuitry and the secondwireless communication circuitry are used, and to change a direction ofthe directional beam based at least partially on values of the measuredimpedances.

Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detaileddescription, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings,discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certainembodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the followingdescription taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional electronic device and an electronicdevice according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device accordingto an embodiment;

FIG. 3 illustrates an operational flowchart of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a portion of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 6A illustrates sensing regions of an electronic device according toan embodiment;

FIG. 6B illustrates sensing regions of a first antenna, a secondantenna, and an antenna structure according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7A illustrates an impedance table of a first antenna according toan embodiment;

FIG. 7B illustrates an impedance table of a second antenna according toan embodiment;

FIG. 7C illustrates an impedance table of an antenna structure accordingto an embodiment;

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a first grip, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a second grip, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a third grip, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in anetwork environment according to various embodiments;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an electronic device for supporting legacynetwork communication and 5G network communication, according to anembodiment;

FIGS. 13A to 13C illustrate an embodiment of a structure of a thirdantenna module described with reference to FIG. 12, for example; and

FIG. 14 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a third antenna moduletaken along a line A-A′ of FIG. 13A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentionedproblems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantagesdescribed below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to providean electronic device for improved radiation performance of the antennastructure by sensing location and contact of an external objectapproaching the electronic device.

FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional electronic device and an electronicdevice according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional electronic device 10 may include aplurality of antennas 11 and 12 and an antenna structure (notillustrated).

The plurality of antennas 11 and 12 may be located in different regionsof the electronic device 10. For example, the first antenna 11 may belocated in a right bottom region of the electronic device 10, and thesecond antenna 12 may be located in a center bottom region of theelectronic device 10.

The electronic device 10 may sense contact of an external object (e.g.,20 of FIG. 1) by using the first antenna 11. For example, when a usergrips the electronic device 10, the electronic device 10 may sensewhether his/her hand 20 contacts the first antenna 11, by using thefirst antenna 11. When a sensing result indicates that the hand 20 ofthe user contacts the first antenna 11, the electronic device 10 maytransmit/receive a signal by using the second antenna 12.

However, when the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) contacts adifferent location from the first antenna 11, the sensing function ofthe electronic device 10 may be deteriorated. For example, when the hand20 of the user contacts the second antenna 12, the electronic device 10may sense whether the hand 20 of the user contacts the second antenna12, but the accuracy of sensing may decrease. Also, when the externalobject (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) approaches the electronic device 10, theelectronic device 10 may fail to exactly sense the location of theexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1). Accordingly, in the case where theexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) contacts a different location fromthe first antenna 11 or approaches the electronic device 10, it may beimpossible to change the radiation direction of the antenna structurebecause the location of the external object cannot be ascertained.Accordingly, the radiation performance of the antenna structure maydecrease.

An electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosuremay include a plurality of antennas 116-1 and 116-2 and an antennastructure (e.g., 130 of FIG. 2).

The plurality of antennas 116-1 and 116-2 may be located in differentregions of the electronic device 100. For example, the first antenna116-1 may be located in a center top region of the electronic device100, and the second antenna 116-2 may be located in a right top regionof the electronic device 100.

The electronic device 100 may measure impedances of the first antenna116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure (e.g., 130 ofFIG. 2) and may sense location and contact of the external object (e.g.,20 of FIG. 1) based on the impedances. For example, when the hand 20 ofthe user approaches the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100may sense the approaching direction and location of the hand 20 of theuser. In another example, when the user grips the electronic device 100,the electronic device 100 may sense the location where the hand 20 ofthe user contacts the electronic device 100 and the form or shape of thegrip.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device 100 may change adirection (hereinafter referred to as a “signal transmit/receivedirection”) in which the antenna structure (e.g., 130 of FIG. 2)transmits/receives a signal away from the external object (e.g., 20 ofFIG. 1). For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, when the user grips theelectronic device 100 while the electronic device 100 transmits/receivesa signal with a base station 30 in a first direction 41, the electronicdevice 100 may change the signal transmit/receive direction of theantenna structure (e.g., 130 of FIG. 1) into a second direction 42.According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the radiation performanceof the antenna structure (e.g., 130 of FIG. 2) may be improved bytransmitting/receiving a signal away from the external object (e.g., 20of FIG. 1).

Herein, the first antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2 may bereferred to as a “4^(th) generation (4G) antenna,” “a long termevolution (LTE) antenna,” or a “legacy antenna.” The antenna structure(e.g., 130 of FIG. 2) may be referred to as a “5^(th) generation (5G)antenna” or an “mmWave antenna.” Also, herein, the top (or upper end)may mean a direction in which a receiver and a camera are located. Incontrast, the bottom (or lower end) may mean a direction facing awayfrom the top direction.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device accordingto an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic device 100 may include a housing110, a printed circuit board (PCB) 120, an antenna structure 130, aprocessor 140, a memory 150, a display 160, a shielding layer 170,and/or a battery 180. According to an embodiment, the electronic device100 may not include some of the components illustrated in FIG. 2 or mayfurther include additional components not illustrated in FIG. 1. Also,the order in which the components included in the electronic device 100are stacked may be different from the stacked order illustrated in FIG.2.

The housing 110 may form the exterior of the electronic device 100. Forexample, the housing 110 may include a cover glass 112, a back cover 114facing away from the cover glass 112, and a side member 116 surroundinga space between the cover glass 112 and the back cover 114.

The cover glass 112 may transmit a light generated by the display 160.Also, the user may touch a portion (e.g., a finger) of his/her body onthe cover glass 112 to perform a touch. Alternatively, the user may usean electronic pen on the cover glass 112 to perform a touch. Forexample, the cover glass 112 may be formed of tempered glass, reinforcedplastic, or a flexible polymer material.

The side member 116 may protect the components included in theelectronic device 100. For example, the display 160, the printed circuitboard 120, and the battery 180 may be accommodated within the sidemember 116, and the side member 116 may protect the components fromexternal impact.

According to an embodiment, the side member 116 may be made of aconductive material and a non-conductive material. A region that is madeof metal may be referred to as a “metal bezel.” At least a portion ofthe metal bezel may be utilized as an antenna for transmitting/receivinga signal in a specified frequency band. For example, a center top regionof the housing 110 may be utilized as the first antenna 116-1, a righttop region of the housing 110 as the second antenna 116-2, and a lefttop region of the housing 110 as a third antenna 116-3. The firstantenna 116-1 to the third antenna 116-3 may transmit/receive signals ina frequency band ranging from 0.7 GHz to 3.5 GHz.

The back cover 114 may be coupled with a back surface of the electronicdevice 100 (i.e., disposed under the side member 116). The back cover114 may be made of tempered glass, plastic, and/or metal. According toan embodiment, the back cover 114 may be integrally implemented with theside member 116 or may be implemented to be removable by the user.

Various electronic components, elements, or printed circuits of theelectronic device 100 may be mounted on the printed circuit board 120.For example, the processor 140 and the memory 150 may be mounted on theprinted circuit board 120. In the specification, the printed circuitboard 120 may be referred to as a “main board” or a “printed boardassembly (PBA).”

The antenna structure 130 may transmit/receive a signal in a specificdirection. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the case where theantenna structure 130 is disposed to face an x-direction, the antennastructure 130 may transmit/receive a signal in the x-direction.According to an embodiment, the frequency band of signals that theantenna structure 130 transmits/receives may range from 3.5 GHz to 100GHz.

The processor 140 may be electrically connected with the first antenna116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130. Theprocessor 140 may measure impedances of the first antenna 116-1, thesecond antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130 and may senselocation and contact of an external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) based onthe measured impedances. For example, when the user grips the electronicdevice 100, the electronic device 100 may sense the location wherecontact between the hand 20 of the user and the side member 116 is made.In another example, when the hand 20 of the user approaches theelectronic device 100, the electronic device 100 may sense theapproaching direction and location of the hand 20 of the user. Theprocessor 140 may include a microprocessor or any suitable type ofprocessing circuitry, such as one or more general-purpose processors(e.g., ARM-based processors), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), aProgrammable Logic Device (PLD), an Application-Specific IntegratedCircuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a GraphicalProcessing Unit (GPU), a video card controller, etc. In addition, itwould be recognized that when a general purpose computer accesses codefor implementing the processing shown herein, the execution of the codetransforms the general purpose computer into a special purpose computerfor executing the processing shown herein. Certain of the functions andsteps provided in the Figures may be implemented in hardware, softwareor a combination of both and may be performed in whole or in part withinthe programmed instructions of a computer. No claim element herein is tobe construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), unless theelement is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” In addition,an artisan understands and appreciates that a “processor” or“microprocessor” may be hardware in the claimed disclosure. Under thebroadest reasonable interpretation, the appended claims are statutorysubject matter in compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 101.

According to an embodiment, the processor 140 may control the antennastructure 130 such that the antenna structure 130 transmits/receivessignals in a direction away from the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG.1), i.e. towards a location where the external object does not exist.For example, in the case where the hand 20 of the user is located in anegative x-direction, the processor 140 may control the antennastructure 130 such that the antenna structure 130 transmits/receivessignals in the x-direction. Herein, the processor 140 may be referred toas a “communication processor (CP).”

The memory 150 may be electrically connected with the processor 140. Thememory 150 may store a table where impedances of each of the firstantenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130are mapped to locations of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1). Theprocessor 140 may measure impedances of each of the first antenna 116-1,the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130, and may comparethe measured impedances with those in the table to arrive at thelocation and contact of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1).

The display 160 may be viewable through a portion of the cover glass112. The display 160 may be electrically connected with the printedcircuit board 120, and may output content (e.g., text, image, video,icon(s), widget(s), symbol(s), etc.) and may receive a touch input(e.g., touch, gesture, or hovering input) from the user.

The shielding layer 170 may be interposed between the display 160 andthe side member 116. The shielding layer 170 may shield electro-magneticwaves generated between the display 160 and the printed circuit board120 to prevent electro-magnetic interference between the display 160 andthe printed circuit board 120.

The battery 180 may convert chemical energy and electrical energybidirectionally. For example, the battery 180 may convert chemicalenergy into electrical energy and may supply the converted electricalenergy to the display 160 and various components or modules mounted onthe printed circuit board 120. Alternatively, the battery 180 mayconvert and store electrical energy supplied from outside the electronicdevice into chemical energy. According to an embodiment, a powermanagement module for managing the charging and discharging of thebattery 180 may be included in the printed circuit board 120.

In the specification, the description given with reference to FIGS. 1and 2 may be identically applied to components having the same referencenumerals/marks as the components of the electronic device 100illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 3 illustrates an operational flowchart of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment. FIG. 3 illustrates an operational flowchartof the electronic device 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.

Referring to FIG. 3, in operation 310, the electronic device 100 (or theprocessor 140) may measure impedances of the first antenna 116-1, thesecond antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130. For example, theelectronic device 100 may obtain reflection signals reflected whilesignals are transmitted to the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna116-2, and the antenna structure 130. The electronic device 100 maymeasure the impedances of the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna116-2, and the antenna structure 130, based on the obtained reflectionsignals.

In operation 320, the electronic device 100 may sense whether anexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) exists around the electronic device100, based on the measured impedances. The external object (e.g., 20 ofFIG. 1) may include a dielectric and a conductor, and the electronicdevice 100 may sense, for example, whether the hand 20 of the user isclose to the electronic device 100 and/or whether the hand 20 of theuser contacts the electronic device 100. When the external object (e.g.,20 of FIG. 1) exists around the electronic device 100, operation 330 maybe performed. When the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does notexist around the electronic device 100, in operation 370, the electronicdevice 100 may maintain a signal transmit/receive direction of theantenna structure 130.

In operation 330, the electronic device 100 may identify a location ofthe external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) by comparing the measuredimpedances with the table stored in the memory 150. For example, whenthe external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is spaced from the electronicdevice 100 by a certain distance, the electronic device 100 may identifya spacing distance between the electronic device 100 and the externalobject (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1). In another example, when the user grips theelectronic device 100, the electronic device 100 may sense the locationwhere contact with the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is made.

In operation 340, the electronic device 100 may determine a region wherethe external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not exist. For example,when the user grips a side surface of the electronic device 100, theelectronic device 100 may determine that the top region and the bottomregion of the electronic device 100 are regions where the externalobject (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not exist. When there is a region wherethe external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not exist, operation 350may be performed. But when a region where the external object (e.g., 20of FIG. 1) does not exist is absent, operation 360 may be performed.

In operation 350, the electronic device 100 may control the antennastructure 130 such that the antenna structure 130 transmits/receivessignals in the direction where the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1)does not exist. For example, in the case where the user grips the sidesurface of the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100 maycontrol the antenna structure 130 such that the antenna structure 130transmits/receives signals through the top region or the bottom region.

In operation 360, the electronic device 100 may transmit/receive signalsthrough another antenna structure 130. For example, the electronicdevice 100 may include a plurality of antenna structures 130, and theplurality of antenna structures 130 may be located in different regionsof the electronic device 100. When the radiation region of a firstantenna (116-1) structure is blocked as the external object (e.g., 20 ofFIG. 1) is present in a region corresponding to the first antenna(116-1) structure, the electronic device 100 may transmit/receivesignals by using a second antenna (116-2) structure among the pluralityof antenna structures 130.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment. FIG. 4 illustrates the side member 116 andthe printed circuit board 120 when viewed above from the back cover 114,when the back cover 114 is removed.

Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device 100 may include a coupler410, and the processor 140 may include a proximity positioning unit 141,a proximity orientation unit 142, and/or a beam phase/power controller143.

The antenna structure 130 may include an antenna mounting substrate 130a and a plurality of antenna elements 130 b disposed on the antennamounting substrate 130 a. The plurality of antenna elements 130 b mayinclude at least one of dipole antennas, patch antennas, and monopoleantennas.

The coupler 410 may be disposed on the printed circuit board 120. Whensignals from the processor 140 are transmitted through the first antenna116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130, thecoupler 410 may monitor the signals. For example, the coupler 410 maymonitor whether a signal that the processor 140 intends to transmit istransmitted and/or whether a signal having an appropriate power amountis transmitted. According to an embodiment, the coupler 410 maytransmit, to the processor 140, reflection signals reflected when thesignals from the processor 140 pass through the first antenna 116-1, thesecond antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130. In thespecification, the coupler 410 may also be referred to as a “feedbackcircuit”.

The proximity positioning unit 141 may measure impedances of the firstantenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130,based on the reflection signals received from the coupler 410. Also, theproximity positioning unit 141 may sense location and contact of anexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) by comparing the measuredimpedances with values of the table stored in the memory 150.

The proximity orientation unit 142 may determine a direction in whichthe antenna structure 130 will transmit/receive a signal, based on thelocation and the contact of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1)sensed by the proximity positioning unit 141. For example, the proximityorientation unit 142 may calculate a region in which the external object(e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not exist, and may determine signaltransmit/receive direction of the antenna structure 130 towards thatregion.

The beam phase/power controller 143 may control the antenna structure130 such that the antenna structure 130 transmits/receives signals inthe direction determined by the proximity orientation unit 142. Forexample, when the direction determined by the proximity orientation unit142 is the x-direction, the beam phase/power controller 143 may adjust aphase of current and power to be applied to the antenna structure 130and may control the antenna structure 130 such that the antennastructure 130 transmits/receives signals in the x-direction.

According to another embodiment, the description given with reference tothe second antenna 116-2 may be applied to the third antenna 116-3, andthe description given with reference to the third antenna 116-3 may beapplied to an additional antenna structure 420. For example, theprocessor 140 may sense location and contact of the external object(e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) based on impedances measured from the first antenna116-1, the third antenna 116-3, and the additional antenna structure420. The processor 140 may determine the direction in which theadditional antenna structure 420 will transmit/receive a signal, basedon the location and the contact of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG.1).

In the disclosure, the description given with reference to FIG. 4 may beidentically applied to the coupler 410 and the processor 140 in otherdrawings.

According to an embodiment, the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna116-2, and the third antenna 116-3 may be spaced from each other. Forexample, a first slit 116-a may be formed between the first antenna116-1 and the second antenna 116-2, and a second slit 116-b may beformed between the first antenna 116-1 and the third antenna 116-3. Anon-conductive material may be filled in the first slit 116-a and thesecond slit 116-b, and thus, isolation between the first antenna 116-1and the second antenna 116-2 and isolation between the first antenna116-1 and the third antenna 116-3 can be achieved.

FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a portion of an electronic deviceaccording to an embodiment. FIG. 5 is a block diagram where a connectionrelationship between the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2,the antenna structure 130, and the processor 140 is illustrated.

Referring to FIG. 5, the electronic device 100 may include a firstwireless communication circuitry 510, a second wireless communicationcircuitry 520, and a third wireless communication circuitry 530, and theprocessor 140 may include a first modulator 140 a, a second modulator140 b, and a controller 140 c.

The first wireless communication circuitry 510, the second wirelesscommunication circuitry 520, and the third wireless communicationcircuitry 530 may be electrically connected with the processor 140. Thefirst wireless communication circuitry 510 may feed power to the firstantenna 116-1, the second wireless communication circuitry 520 to thesecond antenna 116-2, and the third wireless communication circuitry 530to the antenna structure 130. Herein, the term “feed,” “feed a power,”or “feeding” may means an operation in which the first wirelesscommunication circuitry 510, the second wireless communication circuitry520, or the third wireless communication circuitry 530 applies a currentto the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, or the antennastructure 130, respectively. The first wireless communication circuitry510 and the second wireless communication circuitry 520 may bereferenced to as a “4G antenna radio frequency integrated circuit(RFIC),” a “legacy antenna RFIC,” or a “long term evolution (LTE)antenna RFIC.” The third wireless communication circuitry 530 may bereferred to as a “5G antenna RFIC” or an “mmWave antenna RFIC”.

The first modulator 140 a may modulate signals received from thecontroller 140 c and may transmit the modulated signals to the firstwireless communication circuitry 510 and/or the second wirelesscommunication circuitry 520. The second modulator 140 b may modulatesignals received from the controller 140 c and may transmit themodulated signal to the third wireless communication circuitry 530 s.

When signals from the first wireless communication circuitry 510, thesecond wireless communication circuitry 520, and the third wirelesscommunication circuitry 530 are transmitted through the first antenna116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130, thecoupler 410 may monitor the signals. According to an embodiment, thecoupler 410 may transmit, to the proximity positioning unit 141,reflection signals reflected when the signals from the first wirelesscommunication circuitry 510, the second wireless communication circuitry520, and the third wireless communication circuitry 530 pass through thefirst antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure130.

The proximity positioning unit 141 may measure impedances of the firstantenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130,based on the reflection signals received from the coupler 410. In doingso, the proximity positioning unit 141 may sense the location and thecontact of an external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) by comparing themeasured impedances with values stored in the table stored in the memory150.

The controller 140 c may determine a direction in which the antennastructure 130 will transmit/receive signals based on the location andthe contact of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) sensed by theproximity positioning unit 141. For example, the controller 140 c maycalculate a region in which the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1)does not exist, and may determine signal transmit/receive direction ofthe antenna structure 130 towards that region.

The controller 140 c may control the antenna structure 130 such that theantenna structure 130 transmits/receives signals in the direction wherethe external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not exist. For example,when the direction where the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) doesnot exist is the x-direction, the controller 140 c may adjust a phase ofcurrent and power to be applied to the antenna structure 130 and maycontrol the antenna structure 130 such that the antenna structure 130transmits/receives signals in the x-direction.

FIG. 6A illustrates sensing regions of an electronic device according toan embodiment. FIG. 6B illustrates sensing regions of a first antenna, asecond antenna, and an antenna structure according to an embodiment.Herein, the sensing region may indicate a region where the electronicdevice 100, the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, or theantenna structure 130 is/are able to sense an external object (e.g., 20of FIG. 1).

Referring to FIG. 6A, the electronic device 100 may sense whether theexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is located in at least any one ofan “A” region 610 to an “F” region 660. For example, the electronicdevice 100 may obtain reflection signals reflected while signals aretransmitted through the first antenna 116-1 and the second antenna116-2. The electronic device 100 may measure impedances of the firstantenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2, based on the obtainedreflection signals. The electronic device 100 may compare the impedancesof the first antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2 with the tablestored in the memory 150 and may sense whether the external object(e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is located in at least any one of the “A” region610 to the “F” region 660.

Also, the electronic device 100 may obtain a reflection signal reflectedfrom the antenna structure 130 while a signal is transmitted through theantenna structure 130. The electronic device 100 may measure animpedance of the antenna structure 130 based on the reflection signalreflected from the antenna structure 130. The electronic device 100 maycompare the impedance of the antenna structure 130 with the table storedin the memory 150 and may sense whether the external object (e.g., 20 ofFIG. 1) contacts a region corresponding to the antenna structure 130.

According to an embodiment, when it is sensed that the external object(e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is located in at least one of the “A” region 610 tothe “F” region 660, the electronic device 100 may determine a signaltransmit/receive direction of the antenna structure 130. For example, inthe case where it is determined that the external object (e.g., 20 ofFIG. 1) is present in the “D” region 640, the electronic device 100 maycontrol the antenna structure 130 such that the antenna structure 130transmits/receives signals through the “A” region 610.

The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6A is exemplary, and the electronicdevice 100 may sense whether the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) isapproaching the electronic device 100 in a region different from theregions illustrated in FIG. 6A or in a direction different from thedirections illustrated in FIG. 6A. For example, the electronic device100 may sense the location of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1)based on the first antenna 116-1 and the third antenna 116-3 and maydetermine a signal transmit/receive direction of the additional antennastructure 420. For another example, when it is determined that theexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) contacts the region correspondingto the antenna structure 130, the electronic device 100 may control theadditional antenna structure 420 such that signals aretransmitted/received through the additional antenna structure 420.

Referring to FIG. 6B, the electronic device 100 may sense whether theexternal object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) approaches in the x-direction, thenegative x-direction, the y-direction, the negative y-direction, thez-direction, or the negative z-direction. For example, a first region670 indicates a sensing region of the first antenna 116-1, a secondregion 680 indicates a sensing region of the second antenna 116-2, and athird region 690 indicates a sensing region of the antenna structure130. The first region 670, the second region 680, and the third region690 are three-dimensional regions as illustrated in FIG. 6B. As such,the electronic device 100 may sense that an external object isapproaching the front surface, the back surface, and/or the side surfaceof the electronic device 100 through the first antenna 116-1, the secondantenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130.

According to an embodiment, sensing ranges of the first antenna 116-1,the second antenna 116-2, and the antenna structure 130 may bedifferent. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the sensing range ofthe first antenna 116-1 may be the widest, and the sensing range of theantenna structure 130 may be the narrowest. Accordingly, the antennastructure 130 may sense the external object when the external object isvery close to the antenna structure 130.

FIG. 7A illustrates an impedance table of a first antenna according toan embodiment. FIG. 7B illustrates an impedance table of a secondantenna according to an embodiment. FIG. 7C illustrates an impedancetable of an antenna structure according to an embodiment. Tables 710,720, and 730 illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7C may be stored in the memory150. The process where the processor 140 compares a measured impedancewith the tables 710, 720, and 730 will be described with reference toFIGS. 7A to 7C.

Referring to FIG. 7A, the impedance table 710 of the first antenna 116-1may include a plurality of indices. In the specification, the term“index” may mean a reference value related to an impedance of an antenna(e.g., the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2, and theantenna structure 130). The reference value can be applied to Table 1and compared with “indices” of an antenna. The processor 140 may sensethe location of an external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) by comparing theimpedance measured from the first antenna 116-1 with the impedance table710. For example, when the impedance measured from the first antenna116-1 is included in a first region 711 (e.g., corresponds to index 12),it may be determined that a left hand of the user is close to theelectronic device 100. In another example, when the impedance measuredfrom the first antenna 116-1 is included in a second region 712 (e.g.,corresponds to a value between index 20 and index 21), it may bedetermined that a right hand of the user is close to the electronicdevice 100.

Referring to FIG. 7B, the impedance table 720 of the second antenna116-2 may also include a plurality of indices. The processor 140 maysense the location of the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) bycomparing the impedance measured from the second antenna 116-2 with theimpedance table 720. For example, when the impedance measured from thesecond antenna 116-2 is included in a third region 721 (e.g.,corresponds to index 9), it may be determined that the left hand of theuser is close to the electronic device 100. In another example, when theimpedance measured from the second antenna 116-2 is included in a fourthregion 722 (e.g., corresponds to index 25), it may be determined thatthe right hand of the user is close to the electronic device 100.

TABLE 1 Indices of second antenna (116-2) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Indexes0 of first 1 antenna 2 (116-1) 3 4 A AB B B 5 A AB B BE BE 6 7 8 9 10 1112 A ABC BC BC BC BCF BCE CE 13 A ABCD BCD BCD BC BCF BCDE CDE 14 15 1617 18 19 20 A BC BC BC BC BCF C 21 C CD CD C CF DE E 22 23 24 Indices ofsecond antenna (116-2) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Indexes0 of first 1 antenna 2 (116-1) 3 4 BCDE E 5 CDE E 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BCE E13 CDE E 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 F F F 21 F F CDE E F 22 23 24

Table 1 is a table where indices of the first antenna 116-1, indices ofthe second antenna 116-2, and the sensing regions 610 to 660 arematched. The electronic device 100 may sense whether the external object(e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) is located in at least any one of the “A” region610 to the “F” region 660 illustrated in FIG. 6A, based on Table 1. Forexample, when the impedance measured from the first antenna 116-1corresponds to index 4 and the impedance measured from the secondantenna 116-2 corresponds to index 1, the electronic device 100 maydetermine that the left hand of the user is located in the “A” region610 and the “B” region 620. In another example, when the impedancemeasured from the first antenna 116-1 corresponds to index 12 and theimpedance measured from the second antenna 116-2 corresponds to index17, the electronic device 100 may determine that the left hand of theuser is located in the “B” region 620, the “C” region 630, and the “E”region 650.

Referring to FIG. 7C, the impedance table 730 of the antenna structure130 may also include a plurality of indices. Unlike impedances of thefirst antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2, the impedance of theantenna structure 130 may have “1” or a “0” as values thereof. When theimpedance of the antenna structure 130 is “0,” the processor 140 maydetermine that the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) does not contacta region corresponding to the antenna structure 130. When the impedanceof the antenna structure 130 is “1,” the processor 140 may determinethat the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) contacts the regioncorresponding to the antenna structure 130. In FIG. 7C, impedance valuesof indices included in a partial region 731 may be “1.” For example, theimpedance values of index 21, index 22, and index 23 may be “1,” andwhen the measured impedance value of the antenna structure 130corresponds to index “21,” index “22,” or index “23,” the processor 140may determine that the external object (e.g., 20 of FIG. 1) contacts theregion corresponding to the antenna structure 130.

FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a first grip, according to an embodiment. FIG. 8Aillustrates a front surface of the electronic device 100 in the casewhere the user grips the electronic device 100 in the form of a firstgrip G1. FIG. 8B illustrates a bottom region of the electronic device100 in the case where the user grips the electronic device 100 in theform of the first grip G1.

FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a second grip, according to an embodiment. FIG. 9Billustrates a front surface of the electronic device 100 in the casewhere the user grips the electronic device 100 in the form of a secondgrip G2. FIG. 9B illustrates a bottom region of the electronic device100 in the case where the user grips the electronic device 100 in theform of the second grip G2.

FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate states where a user grips an electronicdevice in the form of a third grip, according to an embodiment. FIG. 10Aillustrates a front surface of the electronic device 100 in the casewhere the user grips the electronic device 100 in the form of a thirdgrip G3. FIG. 10B illustrates a bottom region of the electronic device100 in the case where the user grips the electronic device 100 in theform of the third grip G3.

TABLE 2 Indexes of first Indexes of and second antennas antenna SensingDirection Grip (116-1, 116-2) structure 130 regions Left hand G1  4, 1 0A, B G2 13, 1 0 A, B, C, D G3  4, 17 1 B, C, D, E Right hand G1 12, 2 0B, C G2 21, 1 1 OPEN G3 20, 5 0 B, C, F

Table 2 is a table showing the correspondence between the first grip G1to the third grip G3 and indices of the first antenna 116-1 and thesecond antenna 116-2, indices of the antenna structure 130, and thesensing regions 610 to 660 are matched.

Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B and Table 2, the electronic device 100 maymeasure impedances of the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2,and the antenna structure 130. Because the impedances measured from thefirst antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2 respectively correspondto index 4 and index 1, the electronic device 100 may determine that theuser grips the “A” region 610 and the “B” region 620 of the electronicdevice 100 in the form of the first grip G1. Also, because the impedanceof the antenna structure 130 corresponds to index “0,” the electronicdevice 100 may determine that the hand 20 of the user does not contactthe region corresponding to the antenna structure 130.

Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B and Table 2, the electronic device 100 maymeasure impedances of the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna 116-2,and the antenna structure 130. Because the impedances measured from thefirst antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2 respectively correspondto index 13 and index 1, the electronic device 100 may determine thatthe user grips the “A” region 610, the “B” region 620, the “C” region630, and the “D” region 640 of the electronic device 100 in the form ofthe second grip G2. Also, because the impedance of the antenna structure130 corresponds to index “0,” the electronic device 100 may determinethat the hand 20 of the user does not contact the region correspondingto the antenna structure 130.

Referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B and Table 2, the electronic device 100may measure impedances of the first antenna 116-1, the second antenna116-2, and the antenna structure 130. Because the impedances measuredfrom the first antenna 116-1 and the second antenna 116-2 respectivelycorrespond to index 4 and index 17, the electronic device 100 maydetermine that the user grips the “B” region 620, the “C” region 630,the “D” region 640, and the “E” region 650 of the electronic device 100in the form of the third grip G3. Also, because the impedance of theantenna structure 130 corresponds to index “1,” the electronic device100 may determine that the hand 20 of the user contacts the regioncorresponding to the antenna structure 130.

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayinclude a housing, a first antenna included in a first region of thehousing, a second antenna included in a second region of the housing, anantenna structure that is disposed within the housing and includes anantenna array, a coupler that obtains an impedance of each of the firstantenna, the second antenna, and the antenna structure, a memory thatstores a table in which the impedances of each of the first antenna, thesecond antenna, and the antenna structure are matched to a location or acontact of an external object, and a processor that is electricallyconnected to the coupler and the memory, and the processor may obtainthe impedances of each of the first antenna, the second antenna, and theantenna structure from the coupler when the external object approachesthe electronic device, obtain the location or the contact of theexternal object based on the obtained impedances and the table, andtransceive a signal in a specified frequency band through the antennastructure in a direction where the external object is absent.

The signal in the specified frequency band according to an embodiment ofthe disclosure may be transceived through the antenna structure towardsa base station.

The antenna array according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayinclude at least one of a plurality of dipole antennas, a plurality ofpatch antennas, and a plurality of monopole antennas.

The specified frequency band according to an embodiment of thedisclosure may range from 3.5 GHz to 100 GHz.

The housing according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include acover glass, a back cover facing away from the cover glass, and a sidemember surrounding a space between the cover glass and the back cover,the first region of the housing may be a first region of the sidemember, and the second region of the housing may be a second region ofthe side member.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include a printed circuit board on which the memory and theprocessor are disposed, and the antenna structure may be interposedbetween the printed circuit board and the back cover.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include a first wireless communication circuitry that iselectrically connected with the first antenna and the processor, and theprocessor may feed power to the first antenna through the first wirelesscommunication circuitry.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include a second wireless communication circuitry that iselectrically connected with the second antenna and the processor, andthe processor may feed power to the second antenna through the secondwireless communication circuitry.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include a third wireless communication circuitry that iselectrically connected with the antenna structure and the processor, andthe processor may feed power to the antenna structure through the thirdwireless communication circuitry.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include an additional antenna structure that is electricallyconnected with the processor, and when the external object contacts aregion of the housing, which corresponds to the antenna structure, theprocessor may transmit/receive the signal in the specified frequencyband through the additional antenna structure.

The specified frequency band used by the additional antenna structureaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure may range from 3.5 GHz to100 GHz.

When the external object is absent from a region adjacent to theelectronic device, the processor according to an embodiment of thedisclosure may maintain a signal transmit/receive direction of theantenna structure without modification.

The coupler according to an embodiment of the disclosure may obtain theimpedance of each of the first antenna, the second antenna, and theantenna structure, based on reflection signals reflected while signalsare transmitted through the first antenna, the second antenna, and theantenna structure.

The processor according to an embodiment of the disclosure may obtainthe location of the external object by comparing the impedances of eachof the first antenna and the second antenna with the table.

The processor according to an embodiment of the disclosure may obtainthe contact of the external object made on a region of the housingcorresponding to the antenna structure, by comparing the impedance ofthe antenna structure with the table.

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayinclude a housing, at least one antenna that is disposed at a portion ofthe housing, at least one antenna structure that is located within thehousing and includes a plurality of antenna elements, a first wirelesscommunication circuitry that is electrically connected with the at leastone antenna, a second wireless communication circuitry that iselectrically connected with the plurality of antenna elements and formsa directional beam by using the plurality of antenna elements, aprocessor that is operatively connected with the at least one antennaand the plurality of antenna elements, and a memory that is operativelyconnected with the processor, and the memory may store instructionsthat, when executed, cause the processor to measure impedancesassociated with the at least one antenna and the plurality of antennaelements while the first wireless communication circuitry and the secondwireless communication circuitry are used, and to change a direction ofthe directional beam based at least partially on values of the measuredimpedances.

The first wireless communication circuitry according to an embodiment ofthe disclosure have a frequency range between 0.7 GHz and 3.5 GHz, andthe second wireless communication circuitry according to an embodimentof the disclosure may have a frequency range between 3.5 GHz and 100GHz.

The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure mayfurther include a feedback circuit that is electrically connected withthe plurality of antennas, the at least one antenna structure, and theprocessor, and the instructions, when executed, may cause the processorto determine the values of the impedances based at least partially on asignal from the feedback circuit, to determine a location of an externalobject contacting or approaching the housing, based on the values of theimpedances, and to determine the direction of the directional beam basedat least partially on the location.

The at least one antenna structure device according to an embodiment ofthe disclosure may include a first antenna structure and a secondantenna structure, and when an external object contacts a region of thehousing, which corresponds to the first antenna structure, the processormay transmit/receive a signal in a specified frequency band through thesecond antenna structure.

The memory according to an embodiment of the disclosure may store atable where impedances of the at least one antenna and the at least oneantenna structure are matched to a location and a contact of an externalobject, and the processor may obtain the location or the contact of theexternal object by comparing the values of the measured impedances withthe table.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 1101 in anetwork environment 1100 according to various embodiments. Referring toFIG. 11, the electronic device 1101 in the network environment 1100 maycommunicate with an electronic device 1102 via a first network 1198(e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or an electronicdevice 1104 or a server 1108 via a second network 1199 (e.g., along-range wireless communication network). According to an embodiment,the electronic device 1101 may communicate with the electronic device1104 via the server 1108. According to an embodiment, the electronicdevice 1101 may include a processor 1120, memory 1130, an input device1150, a sound output device 1155, a display device 1160, an audio module1170, a sensor module 1176, an interface 1177, a haptic module 1179, acamera module 1180, a power management module 1188, a battery 1189, acommunication module 1190, a subscriber identification module (SIM)1196, or an antenna module 1197. In some embodiments, at least one(e.g., the display device 1160 or the camera module 1180) of thecomponents may be omitted from the electronic device 1101, or one ormore other components may be added in the electronic device 1101. Insome embodiments, some of the components may be implemented as singleintegrated circuitry. For example, the sensor module 1176 (e.g., afingerprint sensor, an iris sensor, or an illuminance sensor) may beimplemented as embedded in the display device 1160 (e.g., a display).

The processor 1120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program1140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware orsoftware component) of the electronic device 1101 coupled with theprocessor 1120, and may perform various data processing or computation.According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing orcomputation, the processor 1120 may load a command or data received fromanother component (e.g., the sensor module 1176 or the communicationmodule 1190) in volatile memory 1132, process the command or the datastored in the volatile memory 1132, and store resulting data innon-volatile memory 1134. According to an embodiment, the processor 1120may include a main processor 1121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU)or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 1123(e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor(ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) thatis operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the mainprocessor 1121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor1123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 1121,or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 1123may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor1121.

The auxiliary processor 1123 may control at least some of functions orstates related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 1160,the sensor module 1176, or the communication module 1190) among thecomponents of the electronic device 1101, instead of the main processor1121 while the main processor 1121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep)state, or together with the main processor 1121 while the main processor1121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). Accordingto an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 1123 (e.g., an image signalprocessor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part ofanother component (e.g., the camera module 1180 or the communicationmodule 1190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 1123.

The memory 1130 may store various data used by at least one component(e.g., the processor 1120 or the sensor module 1176) of the electronicdevice 1101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g.,the program 1140) and input data or output data for a command relatedthereto. The memory 1130 may include the volatile memory 1132 or thenon-volatile memory 1134.

The program 1140 may be stored in the memory 1130 as software, and mayinclude, for example, an operating system (OS) 1142, middleware 1144, oran application 1146.

The input device 1150 may receive a command or data to be used by othercomponent (e.g., the processor 1120) of the electronic device 1101, fromthe outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 1101. The inputdevice 1150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard,or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).

The sound output device 1155 may output sound signals to the outside ofthe electronic device 1101. The sound output device 1155 may include,for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used forgeneral purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and thereceiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment,the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of thespeaker.

The display device 1160 may visually provide information to the outside(e.g., a user) of the electronic device 1101. The display device 1160may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projectorand control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display,hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the displaydevice 1160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, orsensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure theintensity of force incurred by the touch.

The audio module 1170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal andvice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 1170 may obtainthe sound via the input device 1150, or output the sound via the soundoutput device 1155 or a headphone of an external electronic device(e.g., an electronic device 1102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelesslycoupled with the electronic device 1101.

The sensor module 1176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power ortemperature) of the electronic device 1101 or an environmental state(e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 1101, andthen generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to thedetected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 1176 mayinclude, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmosphericpressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gripsensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, abiometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or anilluminance sensor.

The interface 1177 may support one or more specified protocols to beused for the electronic device 1101 to be coupled with the externalelectronic device (e.g., the electronic device 1102) directly (e.g.,wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 1177may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI),a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) cardinterface, or an audio interface.

A connecting terminal 1178 may include a connector via which theelectronic device 1101 may be physically connected with the externalelectronic device (e.g., the electronic device 1102). According to anembodiment, the connecting terminal 1178 may include, for example, aHDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audioconnector (e.g., a headphone connector).

The haptic module 1179 may convert an electrical signal into amechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electricalstimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation orkinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module1179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or anelectric stimulator.

The camera module 1180 may capture a still image or moving images.According to an embodiment, the camera module 1180 may include one ormore lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.

The power management module 1188 may manage power supplied to theelectronic device 1101. According to one embodiment, the powermanagement module 1188 may be implemented as at least part of, forexample, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).

The battery 1189 may supply power to at least one component of theelectronic device 1101. According to an embodiment, the battery 1189 mayinclude, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, asecondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.

The communication module 1190 may support establishing a direct (e.g.,wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel betweenthe electronic device 1101 and the external electronic device (e.g., theelectronic device 1102, the electronic device 1104, or the server 1108)and performing communication via the established communication channel.The communication module 1190 may include one or more communicationprocessors that are operable independently from the processor 1120(e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g.,wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to anembodiment, the communication module 1190 may include a wirelesscommunication module 1192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, ashort-range wireless communication module, or a global navigationsatellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communicationmodule 1194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or apower line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of thesecommunication modules may communicate with the external electronicdevice via the first network 1198 (e.g., a short-range communicationnetwork, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, orinfrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 1199 (e.g., along-range communication network, such as a cellular network, theInternet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)).These various types of communication modules may be implemented as asingle component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multicomponents (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wirelesscommunication module 1192 may identify and authenticate the electronicdevice 1101 in a communication network, such as the first network 1198or the second network 1199, using subscriber information (e.g.,international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in thesubscriber identification module 1196.

The antenna module 1197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to orfrom the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of theelectronic device 1101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module1197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of aconductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate(e.g., PCB). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 1197 mayinclude a plurality of antennas. In such a case, at least one antennaappropriate for a communication scheme used in the communicationnetwork, such as the first network 1198 or the second network 1199, maybe selected, for example, by the communication module 1190 (e.g., thewireless communication module 1192) from the plurality of antennas. Thesignal or the power may then be transmitted or received between thecommunication module 1190 and the external electronic device via theselected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, anothercomponent (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other thanthe radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antennamodule 1197.

At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutuallyand communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via aninter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purposeinput and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobileindustry processor interface (MIPI)).

According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted orreceived between the electronic device 1101 and the external electronicdevice 1104 via the server 1108 coupled with the second network 1199.Each of the electronic devices 1102 and 1104 may be a device of a sametype as, or a different type, from the electronic device 1101. Accordingto an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at theelectronic device 1101 may be executed at one or more of the externalelectronic devices 1102, 1104, or 1108. For example, if the electronicdevice 1101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or inresponse to a request from a user or another device, the electronicdevice 1101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function orthe service, may request the one or more external electronic devices toperform at least part of the function or the service. The one or moreexternal electronic devices receiving the request may perform the atleast part of the function or the service requested, or an additionalfunction or an additional service related to the request, and transferan outcome of the performing to the electronic device 1101. Theelectronic device 1101 may provide the outcome, with or without furtherprocessing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request.To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-servercomputing technology may be used, for example.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the electronic device 1101 (e.g., 100 ofFIG. 1) for supporting legacy network communication and 5G networkcommunication, according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 12, the electronic device 1101 may include a firstcommunication processor 1212, a second communication processor 1214, afirst radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 1222, a second RFIC1224, a third RFIC 1226, a fourth RFIC 1228, a first radio frequencyfront end (REFE) 1232, a second REFE 1234, a first antenna module 1242,a second antenna module 1244, and an antenna 1248. The electronic device1101 may further include the processor 1120 and the memory 1130. Thenetwork 1199 may include a first network 1292 and a second network 1294.According to another embodiment, the electronic device 1101 may furtherinclude at least one component of the components illustrated in FIG. 11,and the network 1199 may further include at least another network.According to an embodiment, the first communication processor 1212, thesecond communication processor 1214, the first RFIC 1222, the secondRFIC 1224, the fourth RFIC 1228, the first REFE 1232, and the secondREFE 1234 may form at least a portion of the wireless communicationmodule 1192. According to another embodiment, the fourth RFIC 1228 maybe omitted or may be included as a part of the third RFIC 1226.

The first communication processor 1212 may establish a communicationchannel in a particular band to be used for wireless communication withthe first network 1292 and may support legacy network communicationthrough the established communication channel. According to variousembodiments, a first network 1291 may be a legacy network including a2^(nd) generation (2G), 3G, 4G, or long term evolution (LTE) network.The second communication processor 1214 may establish a communicationchannel corresponding to a specified band (e.g., approximately 6 GHz toapproximately 60 GHz) of bands to be used for wireless communicationwith a second network 1294 and may support 5G network communicationthrough the established communication channel. According to anembodiment, the second network 1294 may be a 5G network defined in the3GPP. Additionally, according to an embodiment, the first communicationprocessor 1212 or the second communication processor 1214 may establisha communication channel corresponding to another specified band (e.g.,approximately 6 GHz or lower) of the bands to be used for wirelesscommunication with the second network 1294 and may support 5G networkcommunication through the established communication channel. Accordingto an embodiment, the first communication processor 1212 and the secondcommunication processor 1214 may be implemented within a single chip ora single package. According to various embodiments, the firstcommunication processor 1212 or the second communication processor 1214may be implemented within a single chip or a single package togetherwith the processor 1120, the auxiliary processor 1123, or thecommunication module 1190.

In the case of transmitting a signal, the first RFIC 1222 may convert abaseband signal generated by the first communication processor 1212 intoa radio frequency (RF) signal of approximately 700 MHz to approximately3 GHz that is used in the first network 1292 (e.g., a legacy network).In the case of receiving a signal, an RF signal may be obtained from thefirst network 1292 (e.g., a legacy network) through an antenna (e.g.,the first antenna module 1242) and may be pre-processed through an REFE(e.g., the first REFE 1232). The first RFIC 1222 may convert thepre-processed RF signal into a baseband signal so as to be processed bythe first communication processor 1212.

In the case of transmitting a signal, the second RFIC 1224 may convert abaseband signal generated by the first communication processor 1212 orthe second communication processor 1214 into an RF signal (hereinafterreferred to as a “5G Sub6 RF signal”) in a Sub6 band (e.g.,alternatively 6 GHz or lower) used in the second network (e.g., a 5Gnetwork). In the case of receiving a signal, the 5G Sub6 RF signal maybe obtained from the second network 1294 (e.g., a 5G network) through anantenna (e.g., the second antenna module 1244) and may be pre-processedthrough an REFE (e.g., the second REFE 1234). The second RFIC 1224 mayconvert the pre-processed 5G Sub6 RF signal into a baseband signal so asto be processed by a communication processor corresponding to the 5GSub6 RF signal from among the first communication processor 1212 or thesecond communication processor 1214.

The third RFIC 1226 may convert a baseband signal generated by thesecond communication processor 1214 into an RF signal (hereinafterreferred to as a “5G Above6 RF signal”) in a 5G Above6 band (e.g.,approximately 6 GHz to approximately 60 GHz) to be used in the secondnetwork 1294 (e.g., a 5G network). In the case of receiving a signal,the 5G Above6 RF signal may be obtained from the second network 1294(e.g., a 5G network) through an antenna (e.g., the antenna 1248) and maybe pre-processed through a third REFE 1236. The third RFIC 1226 mayconvert the pre-processed 5G Above6 RF signal into a baseband signal soas to be processed by the second communication processor 1214. Accordingto an embodiment, the third REFE 1236 may be implemented as a part ofthe third RFIC 1226.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device 1101 may include thefourth RFIC 1228 independently of the third RFIC 1226 or as at least aportion of the third RFIC 1226. In this case, the fourth RFIC 1228 mayconvert a baseband signal generated by the second communicationprocessor 1214 into an RF signal (hereinafter referred to as an “IFsignal”) in an intermediate frequency band (e.g., approximately 9 GHz toapproximately 11 GHz) and may provide the IF signal to the third RFIC1226. The third RFIC 1226 may convert the IF signal into the 5G Above6RF signal. In the case of receiving a signal, the 5G Above6 RF signalmay be received from the second network 1294 (e.g., a 5G network)through an antenna (e.g., the antenna 1248) and may be converted into anIF signal by the third RFIC 1226. The fourth RFIC 1228 may convert theIF signal into a baseband signal so as to be processed by the secondcommunication processor 1214.

According to an embodiment, the first RFIC 1222 and the second RFIC 1224may be implemented with a part of a single chip or a single package.According to an embodiment, the first REFE 1232 and the second REFE 1234may be implemented with a part of a single chip or a single package.According to an embodiment, at least one of the first antenna module1242 or the second antenna module 1244 may be omitted or may be combinedwith any other antenna module to process RF signals in a plurality ofbands.

According to an embodiment, the third RFIC 1226 and the antenna 1248 maybe disposed at the same substrate to form a third antenna module 1246.For example, the wireless communication module 1192 or the processor1120 may be disposed at a first substrate (e.g., a main PCB). In thiscase, the third RFIC 1226 may be disposed in a partial region (e.g., ona lower surface) of a second substrate (e.g., a sub PCB) independent ofthe first substrate, and the antenna 1248 may be disposed in anotherpartial region (e.g., on an upper surface) of the second substrate. Assuch, the third antenna module 1246 may be formed. According to anembodiment, the antenna 1248 may include, for example, an antenna arrayto be used for beamforming. As the third RFIC 1226 and the antenna 1248are disposed at the same substrate, it may be possible to decrease alength of a transmission line between the third RFIC 1226 and theantenna 1248. The decrease in the transmission line may make it possibleto reduce the loss (or attenuation) of a signal in a high-frequency band(e.g., approximately 6 GHz to approximately 60 GHz) used for the 5Gnetwork communication due to the transmission line. As such, theelectronic device 1101 may improve the quality or speed of communicationwith the second network 1294 (e.g., a 5G network).

The second network 1294 (e.g., a 5G network) may be used independentlyof the first network 1292 (e.g., a legacy network) (e.g., stand-alone(SA)) or may be used in conjunction with the first network 592 (e.g.,non-standalone (NSA)). For example, only an access network (e.g., a 5Gradio access network (RAN) or a next generation RAN (NG RAN)) may bepresent in the 5G network, and a core network (e.g., a next generationcore (NGC)) may be absent from the 5G network. In this case, theelectronic device 1101 may access the access network of the 5G networkand may then access an external network (e.g., Internet) under controlof the core network (e.g., an evolved packed core (EPC)) of the legacynetwork. Protocol information (e.g., LTE protocol information) forcommunication with the legacy network or protocol information (e.g., NewRadio (NR) protocol information) for communication with the 5G networkmay be stored in the memory 1130 so as to be accessed by any othercomponent (e.g., the processor 1120, the first communication processor1212, or the second communication processor 1214).

FIGS. 13A to 13C illustrate an embodiment of a structure of a thirdantenna module described with reference to FIG. 12, for example. FIG.13A is a perspective view of the third antenna module 1246 when viewedfrom one side, and FIG. 13B is a perspective view of the third antennamodule 1246 when viewed from another side. FIG. 13C is a cross-sectionalview of the third antenna module 1246 taken along a line A-A′.

Referring to FIGS. 13A to 13C, in an embodiment, the third antennamodule 1246 may include a printed circuit board 1310, an antenna array1330, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 1352, a power manageintegrated circuit (PMIC) 1354, and a module interface (not shown). Inone embodiment, the third antenna module 1246 may further include ashielding member 1390. In other embodiments, at least one of the abovecomponents may be omitted, or at least two of the components may beintegrally formed.

The printed circuit board 1310 may include a plurality of conductivelayers and a plurality of non-conductive layers, and the conductivelayers and the non-conductive layers may be alternately stacked. Theprinted circuit board 1310 may provide electrical connection withvarious electronic components disposed on the printed circuit board 1310or other external components, by using wires and conductive vias formedin the conductive layers.

The antenna array 1330 (e.g., 1248 of FIG. 12) may include a pluralityof antenna elements 1332, 1334, 1336, and 1338 configured to be able toform a directional beam. The antenna elements 1332, 1334, 1336, and 1338may be formed on a first surface of the printed circuit board 1310 asillustrated. According to another embodiment, the antenna array 1330 maybe formed within the printed circuit board 1310. According to certainembodiments, the antenna array 1330 may include a plurality of antennaarrays (e.g., a dipole antenna array and/or a patch antenna array), theshapes or kinds of which may be identical or different.

The RFIC 1352 (e.g., 1226 of FIG. 12) may be disposed on another region(e.g., a second surface facing away from the first surface) of theprinted circuit board 1310 so as to be spaced from the antenna array1330. The RFIC 1352 may be configured to process signals in a selectedfrequency band, which are then transmitted/received through the antennaarray 1330. According to an embodiment, in the case of transmitting asignal, the RFIC 1352 may convert a baseband signal obtained from acommunication processor (not illustrated) into an RF signal. In the caseof receiving a signal, the RFIC 1352 may convert an RF signal receivedthrough the antenna array 1330 into a baseband signal and may providethe baseband signal to the communication processor.

According to another embodiment, in the case of transmitting a signal,the RFIC 1352 may up-convert an IF signal (e.g., approximately 9 GHz toapproximately 11 GHz) obtained from an intermediate frequency integratedcircuit (IFIC) (e.g., 1228 of FIG. 12) into an RF signal. In the case ofreceiving a signal, the RFIC 1352 may down-convert an RF signal obtainedthrough the antenna array 1330 into an IF signal and may provide the IFsignal to the IFIC.

The PMIC 1354 may be disposed on the other region (e.g., the secondsurface) of the printed circuit board 1310, which is spaced from theantenna array 1330. The PMIC 1354 may be supplied with a voltage from amain PCB (not illustrated) and may provide the power necessary forvarious components (e.g., the RFIC 1352) on the antenna module.

The shielding member 1390 may be disposed at a portion (e.g., on thesecond surface) of the printed circuit board 1310 such that at least oneof the RFIC 1352 or the PMIC 1354 is electromagnetically shielded.According to an embodiment, the shielding member 1390 may be a shieldcan.

Although not illustrated in drawings, in certain embodiments, the thirdantenna module 1246 may be electrically connected with another printedcircuit board (e.g., a main circuit board) through a module interface.The module interface may include a connection member, for example, acoaxial cable connector, a board to board connector, an interposer, or aflexible printed circuit board (FPCB). The RFIC 1352 and/or the PMIC1354 of the third antenna module 1246 may be electrically connected withthe printed circuit board through the connection member.

FIG. 14 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a third antenna moduletaken along a line A-A′ of FIG. 13A. In an embodiment illustrated, theprinted circuit board 1310 may include an antenna layer 1411 and anetwork layer 1413.

The antenna layer 1411 may include at least one dielectric layer 1437-1,and an antenna element 1336 and/or a feed part 1425 formed on an outersurface of the dielectric layer 1437-1 or therein. The feed part 1425may include a feed point 1427 and/or a feed line 1429.

The network layer 1413 may include at least one dielectric layer 1437-2;and at least one ground layer 1433, at least one conductive via 1435, atransmission line 1423, and/or a signal line 1439 formed on an outersurface of the dielectric layer 1437-2 or therein.

In addition, in the embodiment illustrated, the third RFIC 1226 of FIG.13C may be electrically connected with the network layer 1413, forexample, through first and second connection parts (e.g., solder bumps)1440-1 and 1440-2. In other various embodiments, various connectionstructures (e.g., soldering or a ball grid array (BGA)) may be utilizedinstead of the connection parts 1440-1 and 1440-2. The third RFIC 1226may be electrically connected with the antenna element 1336 through thefirst connection part 1440-1, the transmission line 1423, and the feedpart 1425. Also, the third RFIC 1226 may be electrically connected withthe ground layer 1433 through the second connection part 1440-2 and theconductive via 1435. Although not illustrated, the third RFIC 1226 mayalso be electrically connected with the above module interface throughthe signal line 1439.

The electronic device according to various embodiments may be one ofvarious types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include,for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), acomputer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medicaldevice, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According toan embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limitedto those described above.

It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure andthe terms used therein are not intended to limit the technologicalfeatures set forth herein to particular embodiments and include variouschanges, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment.With regard to the description of the drawings, similar referencenumerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is tobe understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an itemmay include one or more of the things, unless the relevant contextclearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “Aor B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, orC,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” mayinclude any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumeratedtogether in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, suchterms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simplydistinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limitthe components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to beunderstood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to,with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupledwith,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element(e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled withthe other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a thirdelement.

As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented inhardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used withother terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or“circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimumunit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. Forexample, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in aform of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software(e.g., the program 1140) including one or more instructions that arestored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 1136 or externalmemory 1138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device1101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 1120) of themachine (e.g., the electronic device 1101) may invoke at least one ofthe one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and executeit, with or without using one or more other components under the controlof the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform atleast one function according to the at least one instruction invoked.The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compileror a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storagemedium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium.Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage mediumis a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., anelectromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate betweenwhere data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and wherethe data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.

According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments ofthe disclosure may be included and provided in a computer programproduct. The computer program product may be traded as a product betweena seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed inthe form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc readonly memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded)online via an application store (e.g., PlayStore™), or between two userdevices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at leastpart of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or atleast temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such asmemory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store,or a relay server.

According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or aprogram) of the above-described components may include a single entityor multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more ofthe above-described components may be omitted, or one or more othercomponents may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality ofcomponents (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a singlecomponent. In such a case, according to various embodiments, theintegrated component may still perform one or more functions of each ofthe plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they areperformed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components beforethe integration. According to various embodiments, operations performedby the module, the program, or another component may be carried outsequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or moreof the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, orone or more other operations may be added.

According to certain embodiments of the disclosure, radiationperformance of an antenna structure may be improved by sensing locationand contact of an external object approaching an electronic device.

In addition, various other effects and advantages directly or indirectlyunderstood through the disclosure may be provided.

Certain of the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure canbe implemented in hardware, firmware or via the execution of software orcomputer code that can be stored in a recording medium such as a CD ROM,a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a magnetic tape, a RAM, a floppy disk, ahard disk, or a magneto-optical disk or computer code downloaded over anetwork originally stored on a remote recording medium or anon-transitory machine readable medium and to be stored on a localrecording medium, so that the methods described herein can be renderedvia such software that is stored on the recording medium using a generalpurpose computer, or a special processor or in programmable or dedicatedhardware, such as an ASIC or FPGA. As would be understood in the art,the computer, the processor, microprocessor controller or theprogrammable hardware include memory components, e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash,etc. that may store or receive software or computer code that whenaccessed and executed by the computer, processor or hardware implementthe processing methods described herein.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference tovarious embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled inthe art that various changes in form and details may be made thereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as definedby the appended claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic device comprising: a housing; afirst antenna included in a first region of the housing; a secondantenna included in a second region of the housing; an antenna structuredisposed within the housing and including an antenna array; a couplerconfigured to obtain an impedance of each of the first antenna, thesecond antenna, and the antenna structure; a memory configured to storea table in which the impedances of each of the first antenna, the secondantenna, and the antenna structure are matched to a location or acontact of an external object; and a processor electrically connected tothe coupler and the memory, wherein the processor is configured to:obtain the impedances of each of the first antenna, the second antenna,and the antenna structure from the coupler when the external objectapproaches the electronic device; obtain the location or the contact ofthe external object based on the obtained impedances and the table; andtransceive a signal in a specified frequency band through the antennastructure in a direction where the external object is absent.
 2. Theelectronic device of claim 1, wherein the signal in the specifiedfrequency band is transceived through the antenna structure towards abase station.
 3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the antennaarray includes a plurality of dipole antennas, a plurality of patchantennas, and/or a plurality of monopole antennas.
 4. The electronicdevice of claim 1, wherein the specified frequency band ranges from 3.5GHz to 100 GHz.
 5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housingincludes a cover glass, a back cover facing away from the cover glass,and a side member surrounding a space between the cover glass and theback cover, wherein the first region of the housing is a first region ofthe side member, and wherein the second region of the housing is asecond region of the side member.
 6. The electronic device of claim 5,further comprising: a printed circuit board on which the memory and theprocessor are disposed, wherein the antenna structure is interposedbetween the printed circuit board and the back cover.
 7. The electronicdevice of claim 1, further comprising: a first wireless communicationcircuitry electrically connected with the first antenna and theprocessor, and wherein the processor is configured to feed power to thefirst antenna through the first wireless communication circuitry.
 8. Theelectronic device of claim 1, further comprising: a second wirelesscommunication circuitry electrically connected with the second antennaand the processor, and wherein the processor is configured to feed powerto the second antenna through the second wireless communicationcircuitry.
 9. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising: athird wireless communication circuitry electrically connected with theantenna structure and the processor, and wherein the processor isconfigured to feed power to the antenna structure through the thirdwireless communication circuitry.
 10. The electronic device of claim 1,further comprising: an additional antenna structure electricallyconnected with the processor, wherein, when the external object contactsa region of the housing, which corresponds to the antenna structure, theprocessor is further configured to transceive the signal in thespecified frequency band through the additional antenna structure. 11.The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the specified frequency bandranges from 3.5 GHz to 100 GHz.
 12. The electronic device of claim 1,wherein, when the external object is absent from a region adjacent tothe electronic device, the processor is further configured to maintain asignal transmit/receive direction of the antenna structure withoutmodification.
 13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the couplerobtains the impedances of each of the first antenna, the second antenna,and the antenna structure based on reflection signals reflected whilesignals are transmitted through the first antenna, the second antenna,and the antenna structure.
 14. The electronic device of claim 1, whereinthe processor is further configured to obtain the location of theexternal object by comparing the impedances of each of the first antennaand the second antenna with the table.
 15. The electronic device ofclaim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to obtain thecontact of the external object made on a region of the housingcorresponding to the antenna structure, by comparing the impedance ofthe antenna structure with the table.
 16. An electronic devicecomprising: a housing: at least one antenna disposed at a portion of thehousing; at least one antenna structure located within the housing andincluding a plurality of antenna elements; a first wirelesscommunication circuitry electrically connected with the at least oneantenna; a second wireless communication circuitry electricallyconnected with the plurality of antenna elements, and configured to forma directional beam by using the plurality of antenna elements; aprocessor operatively connected with the at least one antenna and theplurality of antenna elements; and a memory operatively connected withthe processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, whenexecuted, cause the processor to: measure impedances associated with theat least one antenna and the plurality of antenna elements while thefirst wireless communication circuitry and the second wirelesscommunication circuitry are used; and change a direction of thedirectional beam based at least partially on values of the measuredimpedances.
 17. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the firstwireless communication circuitry has a frequency range between 0.7 GHzand 3.5 GHz, and the second wireless communication circuitry has afrequency range between 3.5 GHz and 100 GHz.
 18. The electronic deviceof claim 16, further comprising: a feedback circuit electricallyconnected with the at least one antenna, the at least one antennastructure, and the processor, wherein the instructions, when executed,further cause the processor to: determine values of the impedances basedat least partially on a signal from the feedback circuit; determine alocation of an external object contacting or approaching the housing,based on the values of the impedances; and determine the direction ofthe directional beam based at least partially on the location.
 19. Theelectronic device of claim 16, wherein the at least one antennastructure includes a first antenna structure and a second antennastructure, and wherein, when an external object contacts a region of thehousing, which corresponds to the first antenna structure, the processoris configured to transceive a signal in a specified frequency bandthrough the second antenna structure.
 20. The electronic device of claim16, wherein the memory stores a table where impedances of the at leastone antenna and the at least one antenna structure are matched to alocation and a contact of an external object, and wherein the processoris configured to obtain the location or the contact of the externalobject by comparing the values of the measured impedances with thetable.